Xuhui ring guide conveyor line in the steam assembly application case

Did you know. A lot of those complex assembly jobs in automotive plants have now been handed over to automated equipment. And one of the most crucial parts of the process isRing Guide Conveyor Line-These things act as a tireless "conveyor belt master", delivering parts to each station with precision and doubling the efficiency of assembly. Let's talk about it today.Ring guides in XuhuiHow exactly does it make a big difference on the automotive assembly line.


First, what is the ring guide? Why has it become the "heart of the assembly line" in automobile factories?

Simply put, a ring guide isA closed orbital loop, which carries a string of workstation pallets that can slide in a circular motion. It splices together linear and circular tracks with timing belt or chain drives to allow the pallets carrying parts to run in circles.

Why do car manufacturers love it especially? Three words.Fast, accurate and economical.

  • sharp (of knives or wits): The line speed can dry to 1.5m/s, which is more than 30% faster than the traditional belt line;
  • quasi-Repeat positioning accuracy of ±0.05mm, screws are not afraid of not being correct even if they are screwed finely;
  • leave outThe space has been reduced to 1/4 of its original size, and the manpower has been cut from 15 to 2 people - the savings are real money.

To give an example you understand: Xuhui, a local switch to a joint venture car companies do parts of the factory, the original production line more than ten metres long, workers run back and forth. Replaced with a ring guide, the production line shrunk to 3.5 metres long, workers only stare at the key processes on the line, the efficiency has doubled.


Second, the actual case dismantling: automotive switch fully automatic production line how to run?

Let's just takeAutomotive Combination Switch Assembly LineWhen the sample, see how the ring guide can string 14 processes into a "precision assembly line":

  1. Loading stationThe robot puts the plastic casing on the pallet and the rails "whoosh" it to the next station;
  2. core assembly segment::
    • baste (cookery): The robotic arm smears the contacts with conductive grease with an error of no more than 0.1 mm;
    • laser welding: High-power laser head aligned with the solder joints, the guideway is so stable that it doesn't even shake;
    • Electrical Performance Testing: Turn on 12V and complete short circuit detection in 3 seconds;
  3. endgame: The vision camera takes photos of the finished product, AI automatically compares the defects, and qualified products are sent into the box.

How slick was the whole line run?

  • The beat is compressed to3 seconds/pieceThe company produces 5,000 sets a day in volume;
  • Failure rate below0.5%The main purpose of the system is to ensure that it does not have to be shut down for maintenance;
  • Even the quality control inspector is eliminated - the camera is much more reliable than the human eye.

Where do the three, technically ruthless jobs hide? Three designs that make car assembly as stable as a mountain

You think a loop rail is just a small car running on rails? That's underestimating it! Xuhui manufacturer'sThree killers.It is the key to high precision in automotive assembly:

  1. V-roller + hardened track::
    The track is made of bearing steel hardened by quenching, and the rollers have concave V-groove, which is as tight as a gear. Not to mention the bumps, not even 0.1mm displacement, the perfect cure for the traditional chain "jitter disease".

  2. Overload protection black technology::
    Fitted between the slide and the timing beltautomatic disconnecting device (ACD)Once stuck, the system immediately "decoupled". Last year, there is a factory workers misuse the parts piled up into a mountain, the system second power cuts to stop the loss - to put aside the old production line early crashed the mechanical arm.

  3. Vertical rails play with space magic::
    Not enough factory space? Stand it up!Vertically mounted ring guideOccupies half the space, but also up and down the cycle. New energy battery factory relies on this trick, in the 5-metre high workshop stuffed into three assembly lines, capacity directly x 3.


Fourth, the novice to avoid the pit guide: choose the ring guide to keep an eye on these three points

If you're thinking of upgrading your production line, take my advice--Don't just look at the price!From the pits stepped on by the old Xuhui factory, I have summarised three bloody experiences:

Transmission mode according to load::

  • Light load fast running (e.g. electronic parts) → SelectionSynchronous belt drive(Response 0.1s);
  • Heavy load resistant construction (e.g. engine block) → Upchain drive(Load capacity 50kg+);

Environmental suitability is a lifeline::

  • Heavy oil stains in the workshop? Guide rail surface doNickel-plated anti-corrosion layer(Resistant to salt spray for 500 hours)
  • Clean room? Switch toGraphite dry lubricationNot a drop of oil is allowed to leak;

Local services are more important than parameters::
What makes Xuhui's Safeway Globe so popular? They promise48 hours on site with spare partsLast year, a factory in Songjiang in the middle of the night guide rail cracked. Last year, Songjiang has a factory in the middle of the night guide cracked, engineers with positioning pins on-site repair, before dawn the production line and turn up - this service can save tens of thousands of dollars is worth a lot!


In conclusion: the future belongs to "Flexible Intelligent Manufacturing".

After doing automation for over a decade, I'm getting the feeling.The essence of the ring guide is "the time magician of the production line".It pulls the straight line into a circle, and compresses the process into a macro. It pulls the straight line into a circle, compresses the process into a macro, and turns out an efficient assembly line in a square inch.

Now Xuhui's new energy plant has begun to play harder - rail platformsCompatible with mixed production of parts for 6 models, AI automatically switches the workpiece. So yeah, next time you see one of those quiet spinning trays in a car factory, don't underestimate it.The seemingly simple cycle hides the code for China's smart manufacturing to bend the road and overtake the car.

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