I. Specification Model Core Parameters Full Deconstruction
Conveyor belt specification system is essentially a coding system for material mechanics and environmental resistanceThe naming rules are directly related to load limits and serviceability:
- Width codeB300-B3200 (unit mm), of which more than B2000 is ultra-wideband type, dedicated to port bulk terminal, coal yard annual throughput of more than 10 million tonnes of projects.
- intensity marking::
- textile coreEP100-EP600 (polyester), NN100-NN600 (nylon), the number indicates the number of fibres per inch, EP400 can carry 45kg/m material impact.
- steel core: ST630-ST6300, ST2500 corresponds to a longitudinal tensile strength of 2500N/mm, supporting the lifting of kilometre-deep shafts in mines.
- Overlay adhesive code::
- thicknessesFor example, (6+3) means top glue 6mm/bottom glue 3mm, heat-resistant type needs to be ≥(4.5+2.0).
- Function levelL (general-purpose), H (wear-resistant), D (flame retardant), mandatory use of class D in underground coal mines
personal insightThe current selection of the existence of the "cult of strength" misunderstanding - a coking plant blindly selected ST3500 conveyor belt, but due to the neglect of heat-resistant grade (T3 level) led to cover rubber cracking, life plummeted 60%.The essence of specification matching is the triangular balance of strength, elasticity, and environmental tolerance.
II. Material Structure Classification and Performance Matrix
Comparison of Skeleton Material Evolutionary Routes
typology | Tensile strength (N/mm) | elongation | Achilles' heel | cost index |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cotton Canvas(CC) | ≤56 | High (≥8%) | Mould failure (humidity >70%) | 1.0 |
Nylon (NN) | 100-700 | Medium (4-5%) | Wet strength drop 15% | 1.8 |
Polyester (EP) | 100-600 | Low (≤3%) | ultraviolet ageing | 2.2 |
Wire rope core (ST) | 630-6300 | Very low (0.2%) | Core corrosion | 4.5 |
Critical values for weathering resistance of overlay adhesives
- Heat-resistantT3 grade (150°C) requires EPDM rubber, with a lifespan improvement of 300% over styrene-butadiene rubber in hot coke conveying.
- Oil Resistant: When the content of nitrile rubber>32%, the volume change of diesel soaking for 7 days<5%
- food grade: FDA standards require migration of ≤10mg/dm², silicone cover layer becomes the new trend
III. Comparison table of environmental suitability specifications
Decision tree for extreme conditions
Image Codegraph LR A[Ambient temperature] -->|<-30℃| B(Cold Resistant Tape Glass Fibre Core + Para-Butyl Adhesive) A -->|>100℃| C(T3 EP400 + EPDM) D[Corrosive media] -->|Acid/BasePH2-12| E(EP150 + neoprene) D -->|Oil Solvent F(Nitrile rubber + PVG whole core) G[Inclination] -->|>30°| H[Herringbone coefficient of friction 0.45]
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<-30°C
>100°C
Acid-base PH2-12
oil solvent
>30°
environmental temperature
Cold Resistant Tape Glass Fibre Core+Shunbutylene Rubber
T3 EP400+EPDM
corrosive medium
EP150+Neoprene
NBR+PVG whole core
tilt (inclination of ship from vertical)
Herringbone Friction coefficient 0.45
Instance validationPangang Sinter Ore Conveyor Line (material temperature 200℃) originally used ordinary heat-resistant tape 3 months cracking, change to use theEP500+T4 Covering AdhesivePost-life is extended to 18 months and thermal tear failure is reduced to 80%.
IV. Quick reference table of industry application specifications
Heavy duty scene specification anchors
sector | bandwidth mainstreaming | Strength mandatory | Overlay adhesive configuration | Jointing process |
---|---|---|---|---|
underground coal mine | B1400 | PVG1000S | (6.0+4.5)D | Vulcanised joints |
metal mine | B2000 | ST3150 | (20+15)H | Wire Buckle Crimp |
Port Bulk | B2400 | NN500 | (8.0+6.0) | mechanical clamp |
cement factory | B1200 | EP300 | (5.0+3.0) heat resistant | cold bonding |
Precision Scenario Special Requirements
- food factory: White PU tape thickness 0.8-1.2mm, Ra roughness ≤ 0.4μm anti-bacterial plaque adhesion
- Lithium battery workshop: Antistatic tape with surface resistance of 10⁶-10⁸Ω, eliminating the risk of discharge of electrode material
V. Special scenario attack programme
The Ripple Revolution in Large Incline Conveying
- herringboneInclination angle ≤ 40 °, pattern height 10 mm, conveying gangue bulk material without sliding
- fan-shaped pattern: Inclination angle ≤ 60 °, dynamic gripping force lifting 200%, alternative bucket elevator
real time dataHuaxin Cement Plant adopts 45° fan pattern conveyor belt, which saves 37% energy and reduces maintenance cost by 55% compared with the original belt system.
Intelligent anti-tear system specifications
- Pre-embedded coil: Pitch 50mm x 50mm, breakage instantaneous trigger shutdown (response <0.1s)
- steel reinforcement: Warp wire diameter 0.6mm, 8 times higher puncture resistance
VI. Future direction of specification upgrading
Composite Reinforcement Breakthrough
- Carbon aramid hybrid belt cores: Strength/weight ratio up to 3 times that of wire rope, extended dynamic bending life 400%
- Nano Ceramic Coating: Heat resistance threshold exceeds 400°C, covering adhesive thickness can be thinned 40%
Evolution of green specification standards
- Bio-based polyurethane: Castor Oil Extract Covered Gum, Carbon Emission Reduction 76%
- Biodegradable SkeletonPLA fibre core natural decomposition rate >90%, solving the pollution of discarded belts
Exclusive foresight: Conveyor belt specifications to be added by 2028digital twin encoding--Record full life cycle stress data through implanted RFID chips to enable preventive replacement decisions. Tests at a head miner showed that the technology reduced unplanned downtime by 701 TP3T and reduced spare parts inventory by 451 TP3T.
Ask yourself the core question.
Q: NN200 is the same strength as EP200, how to choose?
Intrinsic differences in deformation control::
- Nylon (NN) wet elongation is as high as 4%, the conveyor belt is easy to slip in the rainy season;
- Polyester (EP) Dimensional Stability Enhancement in Hot and Humid Environments 80% for coastal high humidity ports;
- cost law: EP is 1.6 times more expensive than NN, but has a lower life cycle cost of 30% for long distance transport.
Q: Is it compliant for food conveyor belts to have a cover rubber thickness of less than 3.0mm?
Groundbreaking new standards::
- New ultra-thin PU belt: FDA special approval of 0.8mm thickness (traditional minimum 3.0mm), due to molecular crosslinking density enhancement of 300%;
- verification condition: Need to pass 100,000 times of dynamic flexing test without cracking, migrant detection ≤ 0.5mg/dm²;
- application scenarioBakery cooling line has been widely used, energy saving 27% and eliminate the bacterial film breeding.
Q: Can the ST1000 conveyor belt replace the PVG1000S?
The red line of underground safety cannot be crossed::
- Flame Retardant Differences: PVG1000S passes the roller friction test (surface temperature rise ≤ 325°C), ST belts do not have this certification;
- electrostatic build-up: PVG surface resistance ≤3×10⁸Ω, necessary for coal mine gas environment;
- The case for cost: Illegal use of ST belts in a mine led to static ignition of gas, resulting in a direct loss of over $200 million.