Yanfeng Automotive Double-Layer Speed Chain Innovation: Patented Technology Reinvents Assembly Line Efficiency


I. Patent breakthrough: synergistic innovation of lift and shift loads and stopping components

Yanfeng Automotive's 2024 granted patent (CN222475423U) redefines the conveyor logic of an automotive sub-dashboard assembly line. At its core lies theDouble-layer Speed Chain Conveyortogether withLifting and shifting mechanismThe coupled design of the

双层倍速链延锋

  • Dynamic Stopping TechnologyThe built-in stop assembly of the shifting carrier restrains the displacement of the workpiece plate in real time during lifting and lowering by means of a dual mode of mechanical snap + pneumatic locking. Measurement data show that the design will reduce the risk of the workpiece plate slipping to 0.3 times / 10,000 cycles, compared with the traditional structure to improve the stability of 47%.
  • Modular lifting systemThe shift carrier and lift assembly have a quick release interface that allows for disassembly and reassembly in less than 20 minutes. This design reduces line layout adjustment time by 65%, which is suitable for multi-vehicle mixed line production.
  • Spatial reuse architectureThe upper layer of the speed chain is responsible for the assembly of the main body of the instrument panel, and the lower layer is specialised in the return of empty trays, which improves the production capacity per unit area by 2.1 times, and directly reduces the cost of plant rent by 18%.

personal viewpointAlthough the innovation of stopping assembly has solved the pain point of skateboard, the current speed of shifting load (≤0.5 sec/time) still relies on cylinder drive. If the linear motor technology can be integrated, the acceleration can be increased to 3G level, and the synchronisation accuracy is expected to break through ±0.05mm - this is of great significance to the assembly of heavy parts such as battery packs in new energy vehicles.


II. Structural evolution: an engineering balancing act between heavy loads and flexibility

The Yanfeng solution is triple-enhanced on top of the traditional double-layer multiplier chain:

1. Material and transmission upgrades

  • Carbon steel chain + ball bearing: Tensile strength up to 1200MPa, supporting the ultimate load of 1000kg for automotive sub-dashboards (industry average is only 500kg).
  • Redundant drive with double sprocketsThe master and slave motors are synchronously controlled by a Mitsubishi PLC to maintain 75% capacity in the event of a single point of failure, avoiding a total line shutdown.

2. Intelligent control framework

Image Code
graph LR
A[RFID for work plates] --> B[Lift position check]
C[Inclination sensors for load carriers] --> D[Stop assembly pressure feedback]
E[Chain tension monitoring] --> F[Overload emergency braking <70ms]

Data linkage: The system maps real-time data to MES via Profinet protocol, achieving an assembly error rate reduction of 80%.


Third, the industry pain points to crack: from efficiency bottlenecks to space revolution

Disruptive improvements to the automotive assembly scene

  • Cross-floor conveyingIn the case of Chongqing plant, the lift truck and AGV worked together to deliver the sub-instrument panels from the welding shop directly to the assembly line, shortening the logistics time by 40%.
  • Micron-level deflection correctionFor instrument panel wiring harness insertion, the stop assembly incorporates a piezo trim module that compensates for assembly tolerances of ±0.2mm.
  • Cleanroom Adaptation316L stainless steel chain plate + laminar flow hood closed design, so that the dust residue <5ppm, to meet the requirements of the vehicle electronic parts assembly environment.

Cost model reconstruction

Single line annual benefit = space saving rental + downtime loss reduction + changeover efficiency gain

  • Changzhou factory actual measurement: equipment investment recovery cycle is only 14 months, far lower than the industry average of 26 months.

IV. Intelligent expansion: laying the "technological groundwork" for Industry 4.0

The deep value of the Yanfeng patent isReserve Expandable Interface::

  • hardware compatibilityT-slots on both sides of the rail support the quick addition of vision sensors (e.g. Keens readers), robotic arm gripping units.
  • Data Centre Enablement: Connect the vibration and temperature data of the doubling chain to the digital twin system through OPC-UA protocol to realise the AI prediction of bearing life (accuracy > 92%).
  • Energy Closed Loop DesignThe inverter motor is equipped with an energy return device, which reduces the energy consumption of the double-layer line body by 12% compared with the single-layer.

Exclusive ResearchThe modular architecture in Yanfeng's current patent leaves a window of opportunity for upgrading the contactless drive, which is expected to enter the era of "magnetic levitation chain" in 2027. By then, the energy consumption of shifting loads is expected to be reduced by another 35%, and the speed limit will exceed 5m/s.


Self-questioning: three key questions to ask when technology is on the ground

Q1: What are the core advantages of Yanfeng Patent over traditional multiplier chains?

A: The essence isSynergistic Innovation of Stopping Components and Space Reuse::

  • Mechanical-pneumatic dual-mode stops keep skateboard accident rate down to 0.3 accidents per 10,000 trips
  • Vertical cycle design reduces line footprint by 40%, but increases capacity by 2.1 times
  • Quick release racks support 20-minute line reconfiguration and are suitable for mixed production of multiple models.

Q2: How to maintain the accuracy of rotation and lift under heavy load scenarios?

双层倍速链延锋

A: Triple dynamic compensation is required:

  1. mechanical redundancy: Double sprocket drive + carbon steel chain (tensile strength 1200MPa)
  2. Real-time deskew: Piezo micro-adjustment module (compensation ±0.2mm) linked to the inclination sensor of the shifting load carrier
  3. thermal management: Guideway temperature control system ensures deformation <0.1mm/m in high temperature environments.

Q3: How does the programme support future smart upgrades?

A: Three major "technical ambush" designs:

  1. Interface Reservation: T-slot support for plug-in mounting of vision/force sensors
  2. Open Data: OPC-UA protocol for interaction with MES/Digital Twin system.
  3. Oversize Selection: Motor power redundancy 30% to cope with subsequent speed up demand

Yanfeng Apocalypse: Automotive component assembly has shifted from a "conveyor efficiency race" to a "race to the bottom"."Space Value Mining"Its patent proves that. Its patent proves that through the coupling of mechanical innovation (stopping components) and system reconstruction (vertical circulation), a conveying line can simultaneously crack the three major pain points of efficiency, space and flexibility - this is exactly the step from "scale replication" to "scale replication" in China's smart manufacturing."Precision Creation"The tipping point.

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